Vedanta Limited, or Vedanta Ltd, is a leading natural resources and technology company operating in India, South Africa, Liberia, and Namibia. The company has a diversified portfolio that includes oil and gas, zinc-lead-silver, aluminium, iron ore, steel, copper, ferroalloys, power, nickel, semiconductors, and glass. Vedanta has committed to reducing carbon emissions to zero by 2050 or sooner and is recognised as an ESG leader in the natural resources sector. However, the company has many ESG issues to deal with, like emissions, effluents and waste, occupational health and safety, and community relations.