Rio Tinto, founded in 1873, is one of the largest mining companies globally, extracting minerals such as iron ore, copper, and aluminum. The company’s ESG rating reflects efforts to improve sustainable mining practices, reduce carbon emissions, and promote resource efficiency. Rio Tinto has also made strides in improving social responsibility by addressing issues related to indigenous land rights and community relations. However, Rio Tinto has faced significant criticism for its involvement in the destruction of sacred Indigenous sites in Australia and concerns over environmental degradation. Despite these challenges, Rio Tinto continues to prioritize sustainable mining and community engagement. For more details, refer to the Rio Tinto ESG report.