Caterpillar Inc. is a global leader in the manufacturing of heavy machinery and equipment, with a strong focus on sustainability through the development of fuel-efficient machines and green technologies. The company’s ESG rating reflects its commitment to reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable mining and construction practices. However, Caterpillar faces scrutiny over its environmental impact related to the production of heavy equipment and its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the company has been criticized for governance issues surrounding labor practices and supply chain transparency. Despite these challenges, Caterpillar continues to work on reducing its carbon footprint and advancing sustainable technologies. For further insights, refer to the Caterpillar ESG report.